There
are dramatically more house fires in the winter months than there are during
warm weather. Chimney fires are a major contributor to this sad fact but almost
all of chimney related fires are preventable.
The
first step you need to take to prevent this from happening to you is to inspect
your chimney each fall before you begin to use the fireplace. This would
involve making sure that the firebricks are in good condition and that the
chimney itself is free of debris and creosote deposits (that black flaky
deposit caused by burning wood). This should be done both from the top and
bottom and for that reason some people prefer a professional inspection. It’s
also important to have a working chimney cap that is free of deposits. Any
debris can heat up and spark and that is an easy way to start a fire, even on a
neighbors’ roof.
Yearly
maintenance is also a must to ensure that your fireplace or wood burning stove
is safe to use. Cleaning the creosote deposits can be done using a stiff wire
brush as far as you can reach. A chimney
brush (available at your local home improvement center) will allow you to go
well beyond arms reach when cleaning. You might consider measuring before buying
one to ensure that you can clean the entire chimney.
Cleaning
your chimney will make quite a mess so be sure to block the front of the
fireplace to keep debris from getting all over the room. Some people just use a
large trash bag to cover the fireplace pit. When you’re done cleaning make sure
to remove all of the debris from the fireplace before using it.
After
cleaning you want to make sure that you have proper ventilation so that the
smoke and fumes leave your home and don’t reenter it. Carbon Monoxide build up
is deadly serious. The easiest way to check for proper air flow is to simply
blow out a match and watch where the smoke goes. It should travel directly up
the chimney. If it does, you’re good to go.
Most
people don’t realize that burning the proper wood will dramatically reduce the buildup
of creosote and help to keep the entire chimney clean during the winter months.
Your best choice for firewood is wood that has been dried in direct sunlight
over a period of time. Freshly cut wood creates a much higher amount of
deposits that will quickly begin to obstruct the flow of air. Here’s a trick
that’s well worth knowing! Burning an aluminum can from time to time will help
to dry out the creosote deposits allowing some of them to exit harmlessly into
the outside air.
It
is well worth your time to inspect your chimney even during the months that it
is in use. Safety is no accident and a quick inspection with a flashlight will
ensure that your home does not experience a fire that could have been
prevented. Make sure that you have CO detectors installed in the proper
locations and that they too are in good working order.

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